STUDI KEBERHASILAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN KENARI (Canarium amboinensis) TAHUN KEDUA ASAL PROVENANS DESA NIKULUKAN SERAM DAN DESA KILANG AMBON PADA KEBUN BENIH DESA HATUSUA KECAMATAN KAIRATU
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69840/marsegu/2.2.2025.117-131Keywords:
Canarium amboinensis, Provenance, Plant growth, Seed garden, t-testAbstract
This study aims to evaluate the second-year growth performance of kenari trees (Canarium amboinensis) from two different provenances Nikulukan Village (Seram Island) and Kilang Village (Ambon Island) planted at the Seed Orchard in Hatusua Village, Kairatu Subdistrict, West Seram Regency. A census method was applied to assess 800 kenari trees from both provenances. Parameters observed included plant height, diameter, survival rate, and environmental factors such as soil pH, air and soil humidity, rainfall, light intensity, and temperature. The results showed that the provenance from Nikulukan had a higher survival rate (95.25%) compared to Kilang (91.25%). A two-sample t-test revealed significant differences in height and diameter between the two provenances, with Nikulukan showing better growth performance. As environmental conditions were similar across the planting site, the differences in growth are presumed to be caused by the genetic adaptation of each provenance to the site.
Downloads
References
Agrownet, 2025. Canarium Nut Cultivation Land Preparation. Online access 27 may 2025
Akmalia, H. A. 2021. Adaptasi Anatomis Tumbuhan Terhadap Perbedaan Stress Lingkungan. STIGMA: Jurnal Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Unipa, 14(01), 18-27.
Coronel, R. E. (1996). Pili nut, Canarium ovatum Engl (Vol. 6). Bioversity International.
Hardiwinoto, S., Wibisono, M. G., Suryanto, P., & Jihad, A. N. (2024). Silvikultur: Ilmu Seni dan Teknologi Membangun Hutan. UGM PRESS.
Hermawan, 2021. B. Monograf: Monitoring Real-Time Dan Modeling Kelembaban Tanah. Cipta Media Nusantara (CMN).
Kartikawati, N.K., 2018. Kebun benih sebagai sumber benih pada tingkatan yang tinggi diharapkan dapat menghasilkan benih dan semai yang secara genetis memiliki kualitas yang lebih bagus jika dibandingkan dengan tegakan biasa. Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Krämer, N., & Sugiyama, M. 2011. The degrees of freedom of partial least squares regression. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 106(494), 697-705.
MANUI, A. 2021. Viabilitas Dan Keragaman Fisik Benih Kenari (Canarium indicum L.) Asal Maluku Utara (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Lampung).
Munawaroh, & Roemantyo, 1992. Tanaman Kenari (Canarium indicum L.) tergolong suku Burseraceae sebagai pohon besar yang dapat tumbuh mencapai 40 meter. Jurnal Kehutanan Indonesia, 5(1), 45-60.
Nugroho, B. 2006. Laporan akhir penilaian kinerja GERHAN tingkat Provinsi Irian Jaya Barat Tahun 2005/2006. Kerja sama Dinas Kehutanan dan Pertanian Provinsi Irian Jaya Barat dengan Universitas Negeri Papua Manokwari 2006 (Tidak diterbitkan). L.) (Doctoral dissertation, Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University Of Horticulture And Forestry).
Peraturan Direktural Jenderal Pengelolaan Hutan Produksi Lestari. Nomor: P.8/ PHPL/ SET/ HPL.4/6/2019. Tentang metode Pengukuran Pohon Pada Tegakan Alam Dalam Inventarisasi Tegakan Sebelum Penebangan (ITSP)
Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Nomor 23 Tahun 2021 tentang Pelaksanaan Rehabilitasi Hutan Dan Lahan.
Rana Munns, 2018. Temperature and acclimation. Campter 14. Australian Society of Plant Scientists, New Zealand Society of Plant Biologists, and New Zealand Institute of Agricultural and Horticultural Science 2010–2018.
Siahaya, L., & Wattimena, C. M. A. 2020. Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kenari (Canarium ambonensis) di Demplot Sumber Benih Hatusua Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Jurnal Hutan Pulau-Pulau Kecil, 4(2), 184-195.
Sufardi, S. 2020. Pertumbuhan tanaman. Researchgate (May), 1-26. Tejedor, A. (2011). Canarium ovatum (pili nut tree). Forest.
Tetelay, F. F., & Komul, Y. D. 2023. Success Test Of Growing Two Kanari Provenanss (Canarium Amboinensis) At The Beginning Of Planting. Jurnal Sylva Scienteae, 6(5), 840-845.
Thomson, L.A.J & Evans, B. 2006. C, indicum var. indicum and C. Harvey (C. nut), ver 2.1. species Profiles for pacific island agroforestry.
Wattimena, L. S., Matinahoru, J., & Tetelay, F. 2024. Keberhasilan Tumbuh Tanaman Gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis) Asal Provenanssi Ambon Dan Laimu Di Desa Hatusua, Kecamatan Kairatu, Seram Bagian
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ivana Manuputty, Andjela Sahupala, Moda Talaohu (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
