HABITAT DAN PERILAKU SOSIAL BURUNG KAKATUA TANIMBAR (Cacatua goffiniana) DI DESA LORULUN KECAMATAN WERTAMRIAN KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN TANIMBAR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69840/marsegu/1.3.2024.205-234Keywords:
Habitat, Behavior, Cacatua goffiniana, VegetationAbstract
This research aims to determine the habitat conditions and behavior of the Cacatua goffiniana in Lorulun Village, Tanimbar Islands Regency. The method used for vegetation community data is a combination of the path method and plotted lines at 4 growth levels including seedlings, saplings, poles and trees, there are 15 paths with 75 plots in 3 observation blocks. Determining the location for observing the behavior of the Tanimbar Cockatoo (Cacatua goffiniana) was carried out using the concentrated point method and also the All Occurrences method. The research results show that the main habitat of the Tanimbar Cockatoo (Cacatua goffiniana) is primary and secondary tropical forests which have the availability of tall trees for nests and food sources. This bird is also found in plantations and forest edge areas, showing adaptability to habitat changes. The social behavior of Tanimbar cockatoos is very complex, showing a high level of intelligence, often seen in activities in small groups of 5-10 individuals. Social interactions between these individuals include various behaviors such as coordinating vocalization behavior, vocalization behavior feeling threatened, aggressive agonistic behavior, submissive agonistic behavior, affiliative behavior of feather probing, affiliative behavior of mutual probing, affiliative behavior of playing, affiliative behavior of perching. This research also notes the existence of a strong territorial behavior pattern, groups of Tanimbar parrots will defend their territory from other groups when food sources are abundant, these territorial boundaries become more flexible.
Downloads
References
Adi N. 2017. Status Perlindungan Burung Pada Tiap Tipe Penggunaan Lahan Di Pulau Kangean Kabupaten Sumenep Jawa Timur. Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Malang.
Aina NF. 2022. Ancaman Kepunahan Burung Di Indonesia. Diakses pada 08 mei 2022. Dari https://forestation.fkt.ugm.ac.id/2022/05/08/ancaman-kepunahan-burung-di-indonesia/.
Alfonsina F. 2013. Populasi Satwa Burung Kakatua Tanimbar ( Cacatua goffiniana) di Desa Latdalam Kecamatan Tanimbar Selatan Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara Barat. Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian Univesitas Pattimura. Ambon.
Arismayanti E, Nisa N. R, Fanidya A, Arsyad W, Putri N.A, Raffiudin R, Widayati K. A. 2021. Perilaku Alami dan Tidak Alami Burung Kakatua Jambul Kuning (Cacatua sp.) di Animal Sanctuary Trust Indonesia, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Sumberdaya HAYATI Juni 2021 Vol. 7 No. 1, hlm 9-16
Braunde. S, Crews. J, Stephenson, C. Terrilyn. 2002. The ethogram and animal Behavior Research, Amerika Serikat.
Brooke, M., and T. Birkhead. 1991. The Cambridge encyclopedia of ornithology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Collar, N.J. 1997. “Family Psittacidae (parrots).” In Handbook of the birds of the world. Volume 4: Sandgrouse to cuckoos, ed. J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and J. Sargatal, pp. 280–477. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions.
Eaton J. A., Van Balen B., Brickle N. W., and Rheindt F. E. Birds of the Indonesian Archipelago. Greater Sundas and Wallacea. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, 2016.
FAO. (2015). Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015: How Are the World's Forests Changing?. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Forshaw, J.M. 1989. Parrots of the world, 3rd ed. Melbourne: Lansdowne Editions.
Gill, F. B. (2007).* Ornithology (3rd ed.). W. H. Freeman.
Gunardi. D. W., Sugeng P. H. 2018. Perilaku Satwa Liar . Katalog Dalam Terbitan (KDT). Bandar Lampung.
Handbook of the birds of the world. Volume 4: Sandgrouse to cuckoos, ed. J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and J. Sargatal, pp. 246–279. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions.
Harianto,Q. D. Syaputra,M. Kornelia, W. (2021). Studi Populasi Dan Karakteristik Pohon Bertengger Celepuk Rinjani (Otus Jolandae) Di Beberapa Jalur Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKM) Wanalestari Desa Karang Sidemen Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Jurnal Hutan Tropika e-ISSN: 2656-9736 / p-ISSN: 1693-7643 Vol. 16 No. 2 / Desember 2021 Hal. 237-251
Harrison, C. J. O. (1964). "Allopreening as Agonistic Behaviour." Behaviour, 24(1-2), 161-209.
Haryoko T., O’hara M., Mioduszewska B., Sutrisno H., Prasetyo L.B., and Mardiastuti A.263 Implementation of Species Protection Act for the Conservation of Tanimbar Corella, Cacatua goffiniana (Roselaar & Michels, 2004). Biodiversitas, 2021, 22(4):1733–1740. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d220417
Juniper, T., and M. Parr. 1998. Parrots: A guide to parrots of the world. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Krebs, J. R., & Davies, N. B. (1993).* An Introduction to Behavioural Ecology (3rd ed.). Wiley-Blackwell.
Lorenz, K. (1966). "On Aggression." Harcourt, Brace & World
Marni Y. Sia. 2019. Habitat dan perilaku rangkong (Rhyticeros plicatus)di wilayah kerja resort Masihulan seksi wilayah 1 taman nasional manusela kebupaten maluku tengah. Universitas Pattimura.
Mioduszewska B. M., O'hara M. C., Haryoko T., Auersperg A. M. I., Huber L., and Prawiradilaga D. M. Notes on ecology of wild Goffin's cockatoo in the late dry season with emphasis on feeding ecology. Treubia, 2018, 45: 85–102. https://doi.org/10.14203/treubia.v45i0.3706
Prijono SN. 2023. Perilaku Unik Burung Paruh Bengkok: Suka Membuang Makanan. Diakses pada 04 November 2023. Dari https://amp.kompas.com/sains/read/2023/11/04/080000323/ perilaku-unik-burung-paruh-bengkok--suka-membuang-makanan
Rowley, I. 1997. “Family Cacatuidae (cockatoos).” In
Rowley I., & Kirwan G. M. Tanimbar Corella (Cacatua goffiniana). In: Hoyo D. J., Elliott A., Sargatal J., Christie D. A., and Juana E.D. (Eds.) Birds of the World. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, 2020. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.tancoc1.01
Rudiansyah, Muhammad R. 2019. Perilaku Satwa Liar Pada Kelas Burung (Aves). Universitas Almuslim. Aceh. Tugas mandiri mahasiswa.
Sari DP, Suwarno, Saputra A, Marjono. 2015. Studi Perilaku Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) di Taman Wisata Alam Grojogan Sewu Tawangmangu Karanganyar. Seminar Nasional Konservasi dan Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Alam. Prodi pendidikan biologi FKIP USMS.
Siti N. P, Rini R, Andri P. S. 2017. Komparasi Kecernaan Protein Pada Kakatua Tanimbar (Cacatua goffiniana, finsch 1863) Dengan Pemberian Sumber Protein Nabati Yang Berbeda. Jawa Barat. Jurnal Research Center For Biology-Lipi.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Grace Tasya Sinaga, Cornelis Pattinasarany , Andri Tuhumury (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
