KAJIAN PEMBIBITAN AYAM KAMPUNG BERDASARKAN STRUKTUR POPULASI DAN PERAN PETERNAK DI KECAMATAN NUSANIWE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69840/marsegu/2.10.2026.694-706Keywords:
free-range chickens, breeding, role of breeders, population structure, NusaniweAbstract
This research aims to analyze the population structure and role of breeders in breeding free-range chickens in Nusaniwe District, especially in several villages, namely Amahusu Village, Airlouw Hamlet, and Latuhalat Village. This research uses a survey method with data collection techniques through questionnaires and interviews, which aims to obtain primary data regarding respondent characteristics, technical knowledge, motivation and level of participation. The results of the research show that the total population of free-range chickens reached 2,055 chickens, dominated by pullets and adult females, thus providing great potential for increasing productivity. Utilization is not optimal because the rearing system is still traditional, seed selection is not standardized, and feed management and biosecurity have not been implemented consistently. The role of breeders shows variations between regions, with Airlouw and Latuhalat having higher levels of knowledge, motivation and participation than Amahusu. These findings confirm that breeding success is not only determined by population availability, but also by human resource capacity. Increasing skills and access to education are important steps to strengthen a productive and sustainable free-range chicken breeding system.
Downloads
References
Alam, M. S., & Nugraha, R. 2020. Evaluasi Performa Reproduksi Ayam Lokal Pada Berbagai Sistem Pemeliharaan. Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara, 12(2), 55–63.
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi Maluku. 2023. Statistik Peternakan Provinsi Maluku 2023. BPS Provinsi Maluku. https://maluku.bps.go.id
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Maluku. 2024. Statistik peternakan Provinsi Maluku 2024. Badan Pusat Statistik.
Bahri, S., & Lestari, W. 2021. Analisis Faktor Internal Peternak Terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha Ayam Kampung. Jurnal Agripet, 21(1), 14–22.
Fadli, M., & Rasyid, A. 2019. Pengaruh Manajemen Pakan Terhadap Produktivitas Ayam Kampung. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Ternak, 7(3), 101–108.
Haryanto, B., & Yuniarti, R. 2020. Analisis Motivasi Peternak Dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Ayam Lokal. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (JIIP), 30(1), 23–31. https://jiip.ub.ac.id/index.php/jiip/article/view/628
Iskandar, S., & Wibowo, B. 2022. Dasar-Dasar Produksi Unggas Lokal. Balitnak.
Rahmawati, T., & Pratama, D. 2022. Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Praktik Biosekuriti Pada Peternakan Ayam Rakyat. Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner, 27(1), 29–38.
Sari, D. K., Nurlina, & Mahyudin, R. 2021. Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Dan Keterampilan Peternak Dengan Keberhasilan Pembibitan Ayam Kampung. Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Tropika, 9(2), 41–49. https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/index.php/JITT/article/view/13926
Sumarno. 2019. Manajemen pakan ternak unggas. Penerbit Andi.
Sutaryo. 2018. Manajemen pemasaran hasil ternak. Penerbit Andi.
Suwignyo, B. 2018. Manajemen ternak unggas. Gadjah Mada University Press.
Utami, S. N., & Nugroho, H. 2020. Efektivitas Pelatihan Terhadap Peningkatan Partisipasi Peternak Ayam Kampung. Jurnal Agribisnis Peternakan, 9(1), 12–20. https://jurnal.fapet.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/agribisnis/article/view/890
Widyastuti, R. N., & Prasetyo, B. 2021. Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Dan Partisipasi Peternak Terhadap Keberhasilan Pengembangan Ayam Kampung. Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia, 23(1), 45–54. https://jpi.fapet.unand.ac.id/index.php/jpi/article/view/562
Yusuf, E., & Patinasarani, A. 2020. Peran Kelompok Ternak Dalam Peningkatan Kapasitas Peternak Ayam Lokal. Jurnal Pengembangan Peternakan Tropis, 8(4), 245–253.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Aprillia R. Q. Tasane, Bercomien J. Papilaya, Rajab Rajab (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
