PEMBIAKAN MIKORIZA ASAL AKAR MERANTI (Shorea montigena) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN CARA LARUTAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69840/marsegu/3.1.2026.47-63Keywords:
Meranti, Mycorrhiza, Root, Infection, Media solutionAbstract
Meranti (Shorea montigena Slooten) has roots that serve as a habitat for mycorrhizal fungi. These mycorrhizal fungi can be propagated and transmitted to other plant species. Transmission of mycorrhizal fungi can occur in the roots of host plants, if infection has occurred. So far, the process of breeding endomycorrhizal fungi is mostly done in a non-solution way, so this study aims to find an effective solution medium for breeding endomycorrhizal fungi. The method used is the solution method. The research design used was a single factor experiment in a completely randomized design. The single factor is the type of solution media consisting of 5 levels. The treatment was repeated 3 times and each treatment consisted of 5 corn plant seedlings, so the total number of corn plant seedlings was 75 seedlings that were sown for 1 month in the greenhouse, and then inoculated with mycorrhizal solution after the seedlings were 2 weeks old. The parameters observed in this study were mycorrhizal fungal growth (days), mycorrhizal fungal development (cm2), and the percentage of mycorrhizal fungal infection in corn plant roots (%). Based on the results of the study, the type of solution media treatment had a significant effect on the growth and development of endomycorrhiza from the roots of meranti stands. The effective solution media in this study was in the A4 treatment, namely a mixture of rice washing water waste and brown sugar which produced the best average growth and development of endomycorrhiza. In addition, the effectiveness of endomycorrhizal fungi is able to spur the growth of corn plants used as applied media. Endomycorrhizal fungi propagated using this solution procedure have the potential to be developed as a biofertilizer and can improve soil fertility.
Downloads
References
Alam, H. N. M. 2016. Pengaruh Macam Dan Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair Terhadap Tanaman Brokoli (Brassica oleraceaevar. Italica). [Thesis]. Malang: Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.
Bago., et al. 2003. Carbon Export from Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Roots Involves the Translocation of Carbohydrate as well as Lipid. Plant Physiol. 131: 1496–1507.
Clemens, Roger A., Julie M. Jones., Mark Kern., Soo-Teun Lee., Emily J. Mayhew., Joanne L. Slavin., Svetlana Zivanovic. 2016. Functionality of Sugar in Foods and Health. Comprehensive Reviews in FoodScience and Food Safety. 15: 433-470
Dinas Ketahanan Pangan dan Pertanian Kabupaten Purworejo. 2021. Manfaatkan Air Cucian Beras, Kwt Barokah Olah Menjadi Pupuk Organik Cair. https://dkpp.purworejokab.go.id/manfaatkan-air-cucian-beras-kwt-barokah-olah-menjadi-pupuk-organik-cair. [19/08/2023].
Halomoan, S. F. 2020. Pengaruh Pemberian Air Cucian Beras Putih dan Pupuk NPK Phonska Pada Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Terung Putih (Solanum melongena L.). [Skripsi]. Pekanbaru: Universitas Islam Riau.
Hardjana, A. K., & Fajri, M. 2011. Kemampuan Tanaman Meranti (Shorea leprosula) Dalam Menyerap Emisi Karbon (CO2) di Kawasan Hutan IUPHHK-HA PT ITCIKU Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Penelitian Dipterokarpa. 5(1): 39-46.
Hidayat, C. 2012. Metabolisme Karbon Dalam Simbiosis Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula. CEFARS : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pengembangan Wilayah. 4(1): 24-35.
Istigfaiyah, L. 2018. Identifikasi dan Karakteristik Mikoriza Pada Tegakan Gmelina arborea. [Skripsi]. Makassar: Universitas Hasanuddin,
Kalsum, U., S. Fatimah, C. Wasonowati. 2011. Efektifitas Pemberian Air Leri Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil fungi Tiram Putih (Pleorotus ostreatus). Agrovigor: 4(2): 86-92.
Larenstein, H. V., & J. Dallinga. 2013. Carbon Stock and Opportunity Assessment of Shorea Plantation Forests. [Thesis]. University of Applied Science.
Latief, H. S. 2015. Pengaruh Interval dan Pemberian Cucian Beras Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kacang Hijau (Phaseolus radiatus L.) Varietas Vima-1. [Skripsi]. Gorontalo: Universitas Negeri Gorontalo.
Luqman., Rizalinda., & S, Khotimah. 2015. fungi Mikoriza Vesikular Arbuskular (MVA) pada Rhizosfer Tanaman Langsat (Lansium domesticum Corr.) di Lahan Gambut. Jurnal Protobiont. 4(3): 89-97.
Matinahoru, J. M. 2023. Populasi Dan Karakteristik Morfologi Meranti (Shorea montigena, Slooten) Di Kecamatan Inamosol, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Hutan Pulau-Pulau Kecil. 7(1): 1-10.
Nurhayati. 2012. Infektivitas Mikoriza Pada Berbagai Jenis Tanaman Inang dan Beberapa Jenis Sumber Inokolum. Jurnal Floratek. 7: 25-31.
Nurlaila, A., Kosasih, D., Herlina, N., Giwantara, M., & Walinda, W. 2022. Pelatihan Perbanyakan Pupuk Hayati Mikoriza kepada Kelompok Tani Desa Karangsari Kecamatan Darma Kabupaten Kuningan. Jurnal of Innovation and Sustainable Empowerment. 1(2): 37-42.
Nurrobifahmi., Iswandi, A., Yadi, S., & Ishak. 2017. Pengaruh Metode Sterilisasi Radiasi Sinar Gamma Co-60 Dan Autoklaf Terhadap Bahan Pembawa, Viabilitas Spora Gigaspora margarita Dan Ketersediaan Fe, Mn, dan Zn. Jurnal Tanah dan Iklim. 41(1): 1-8.
Nusantara, A. D. 2002. Tanggap Semai Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria (L) Nielsen) Terhadap Inokulasi Ganda Cendawan Mikoriza Arbuskula dan Rhizobium sp. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia. 4(2): 62-70.
Nusantara, A. D. 2011. Pengembangan dan Pemanfaatan Inokulan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula Berbasis Bahan Alami untuk Produksi Bibit Jati (Tectona grandis L.f). [Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor].
Nusantara, D. A., Bertham, H. Y., & Mansur, I. 2012. Bekerja dengan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula. Bogor. Seameo Biotrop (Southeast Asean Regimal Centre For Tropical).
Omon, R. M. 2009. Pengaruh Dosis Tablet Mikoriza Terhadap Beberapa Jenis Stek Meranti di HPH PT ITCIKU, Balikpapan Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman. 6(4): 219-226.
Pulungan, S. S. A. 2018. Tinjauan Ekologi Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula. Jurnal Biosains. 4(1): 17-22.
Patty, E. G., Matinahoru, J. M., & M. M. Hadijah, 2022. Effect of Mycorrhizal Inoculation and Frequency of Watering to The Seedling Growth of Agarwood (Aquilaria malacensis, Lamk). Tropical Small Island Agriculture Management, 2(1): 44-55.
Prayudyaningsih, R. 2012. Peningkatan Mutu Bibit dengan Input Teknologi Mikoriza. BPSILHK Makassar. https://makassar.bsilhk.menlhk.go.id/peningkatan-mutu-bibit-dengan-input-teknologi-mikoriza/. [30/08/2023].
Santoso, E. A. W., Gunawan., & M. Turjaman. 2007. Kolonisasi Cendawan Mikoriza Arbuskula pada Bibit Tanaman Penghasil Gaharu Aqualaria microcarpa Baill. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam. 4(5): 499–509.
Selvakumar, G., C. C. Shagol., Y. Kang., B. N. Chung., S. G. Han & T. M. Sa. (2018). Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Spore Propagation Using Single Spore As Starter Inoculum And A Plant Host. Journal Of Applied Microbiology 124: 1556-1565.
Siregar, Z. K., Fikrinda., & Alvisyahrin, T. 2020. Pengaruh Material Pembawa dalam Perbanyakan Spora Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula. Jurnal Mikologi Indonesia. 4(1): 125-133.
Suharno., Soetarto, S. E., Sancayaningsih, P. R., & Kasiamdari, S. R. 2017. Association of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) With Brachiaria Precumbens (Poaceae) in Tailing and its Potential to Increase The Growth of Maize (Zea Mays). Biodiversitas. 18(1), 433-441.
Ulfah, M., Aprilia, S., & Fauzi, M. D. 2018. Karakterisasi Bionanofiller Dari Limbah Serbuk Kayu Meranti Sebagai Pengisi Pada Polimer Komposit. Serambi Engineering. 3(2): 348-357.
Wahyu, E., Sribudiani, E., & A, Tuti. 2014. Inventarisasi Permudaan Meranti (Shorea spp.) Pada Arboretum Kawasan Universitas Riau Kota Pekanbaru Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM). 1(10): 1-14.
Wardiah. 2014. Potensi Limbah Air Cucian Beras Sebagai Pupuk Organik Pada Pertumbuhan Pakcoy (Brasscia rapa L.). [Skripsi]. Aceh: Unsyiah Banda Aceh.
Wulandari, C. G. M. 2011. Pengaruh Air Cucian Beras Merah Dan Beras Putih Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Selada (Lactuca sativa L.). [Skripsi]. Yogyakarta: Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Yulianingsih, R 2017. Pengaruh Air Cucian Beras Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Terung Ungu (Solanum melongena L.). Jurnal Piper. 13(24): 61-68.
Yuniwati, M, Frendy, I, dan Adiningsih, P. 2012. Optimasi Kondisi Proses Pembuatan Kompos dari Sampah Organik dengan Cara Fermentasi Menggunakan EM4. Jurnal Teknologi. 5(2): 172-181.
Zulfredi, D., Elfiati., & Delvian. 2015. Status dan Keanekaragaman Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula (FMA) pada Lahan Produktif dan Lahan Non Produktif. Program Studi Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Nuel Patrik Radjabaycolle Bunga, Johan M. Matinahoru, Miranda H. Hadijah (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
