RESPON PEMBERIAN PUPUK PHONSKA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays Saccharata Sturt)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69840/marsegu/2.10.2026.707-722Keywords:
sweet corn, phonska fertilizer, growth, yieldAbstract
This study was conducted to analyze the impact of Phonska fertilizer application on the vegetative development and yield of sweet corn (Zea mays Saccharata Sturt.). The research activities were carried out in Waesamu Village, West Seram Regency during the period from May to July, employing a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with various dosage levels of Phonska fertilizer as treatment factors. Observation parameters included plant height measurements, leaf quantity, stem diameter measurements, leaf surface area, weight of husked ears, weight of dehusked ears, ear length measurements, ear diameter measurements, number of rows per ear, number of kernels per ear, and harvest index. Data analysis was performed through analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) test at 5% significance level. Research findings indicated that Phonska fertilizer application had a significant impact on both the vegetative growth phase and production output of sweet corn. The optimal Phonska fertilizer dosage [400 kg/ha] yielded the best performance across all growth and production parameters, demonstrated by increased ear mass and higher yield per hectare compared to other treatments. In conclusion, the application of Phonska fertilizer at the appropriate dosage proved effective in enhancing sweet corn productivity and can be recommended for cultivation practices of this crop.
Downloads
References
Agustini, S., Tumbelaka, S., dan Porong, J. V. 2024. Respon Viabilitas Dan Vigor Benih Jagung Pulut (Zea Mays Var. Ceratina L.) Yang Mengalami Penyimpanan Terhadap Pemberian Ekstrak Bawang Merah. Jurnal Mipa, 13(2), 42–47. Https://Doi.Org/10.35799/Jm.V13i2.55883
Amir, N., dan Rosmiah. 2018. Respon Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea Mays Saccharata Sturt) Terhadap Pupuk Kompos Kotoran Ayam Dan Npk Dengan Takaran Berbeda. Klorofil, 13(2), 94–98.
Haryanto, M. A., Priyono, P., dan Sholihah, E. N. 2023. Efek Penggunaan Dosis Pupuk Npk Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Beberapa Varietas Jagung Manis (Zea Mays Saccharata L.). Biofarm : Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian, 19(2), 265. Https://Doi.Org/10.31941/Biofarm.V19i2.3393
Hawayanti, E., Palmasari, B., dan Ardiansyah, F. 2021. Respon Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea Mays Saccharata Sturt.) Pada Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Kotoran Sapi Dan Pupuk Fosfat. Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 15(2), 69–73.
Hidayat, T., Emanuel, E., Firison, J., Ishak, A., Fauzi, E., & Kusnadi, H. 2022. Pengaruh Pembumbunan Terhadap Hasil Produksi Dan Pendapatan Petani Jagung (Studi Kasus Di Desa Ganjuh Kecamatan Pino Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan). Jurnal Agrisistem, 18(1), 13–19. Https://Doi.Org/10.52625/J-Agr.V18i1.219
Holidah Holidah, dan Rahmatiyah Rahmatiyah. 2024. Peningkatan Pertumbuhan Serta Hasil Panen Jagung Dengan Mengimplementasikan Jarak Dan Kedalaman Tanam Bersama Wanita Tani Desa Air Duren. Botani : Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman Dan Agribisnis, 2(1), 92–106. Https://Doi.Org/10.62951/Botani.V2i1.162
Intan Dharmasika, Susilo Budiyanto, F. K. 2019. The Effect Of Rice Husk Charcoal Dosages And Cow Fertilizer On Growth And Production Of Hybrid Corn (Zea Maysl.) In Soil Salinity. Jurnal Litbang., Ejournal.Bappeda.Jatengprov.Go.Id, 17(2), 195–205.
Khairiyah, Khadijah, S., Iqbal, M., Erwan, S., Norlian, dan Mahdiannoor. 2019. Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tiga Varietas Jagung Manis (Zea Mays Saccharata Sturt) Terhadap Berbagai Dosis Pupuk Organik Hayati Pada Lahan Rawa Lebak. Journal Of Chemical Information And Modeling, 53(9), 204–241.
Komalasari, W. B. 2024. Analisis Kinerja Perdagangan Jagug. Analisis Kinerja Perdagangan Jagung, 14, 70.
Mora, Y. F., Rafli, M., Ismadi, I., Faisal, F., dan Nilahayati, N. 2022. Uji Perkecambahan Benih Jagung Manis (Zea Mays Saccharata Sturt) Pada Berbagai Media Kertas Menggunakan Alat Perkecambahan Benih F&F Manual Germinator. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agroekoteknologi, 1(3), 58. Https://Doi.Org/10.29103/Jimatek.V1i3.9754
Nurdin, M. Y., Usnawiyah, U., Erliza, S., Fridayanti, N., dan Lukman, L. 2023. Karakter Fisiologi, Hasil Dan Kualitas Beberapa Varietas Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea Mays Saccharata Sturt L.) Akibat Perlakuan Salinitas. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agroekoteknologi, 2(2), 41. Https://Doi.Org/10.29103/Jimatek.V2i2.12559
Rahni, N. M. 2012. Efek Fitohormon Pgpr Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung (Zea Mays). Cefars : Jurnal Agribisnis Dan Pengembangan Wilayah, 3(2), 27–35.
Rohmaniya, F., Jumadi, R., dan Redjeki, E. S. 2023. Respon Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea Mays Saccharata Sturt) Pada Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Kambing Dan Pupuk Npk. Tropicrops (Indonesian Journal Of Tropical Crops), 6(1), 37. Https://Doi.Org/10.30587/Tropicrops.V6i1.5376
Sholihah, N. F., dan Saputro, T. B. 2016. Respon Tanaman Jagung ( Zea Mays L.) Varietas Manding Terhadap Cekaman Salinitas (Nacl) Secara In Vitro. Jurnal Sains Dan Seni Its, 5(2), 60–66.
Syah, U. T., Suwarno, W. B., dan Azrai, D. M. 2019. Karakter Seleksi Fase Vegetatif Jagung Terhadap Hasil Pada Cekaman Genangan Air. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal Of Agronomy), 47(2), 134–140. Https://Doi.Org/10.24831/Jai.V47i2.24356
Tengah, J., Tumbelaka, S., dan Toding, M. M. 2017. Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Jagung Pulut Lokal (Zea Mays Ceratina Kulesh) Pada Beberapa Dosis Pupuk Npk. J. Agrotan, 1(1), 1–10.
Verdiana, M. A., Sebayang, H. T., dan Sumarni, T. 2016. The Efffect Of Various Doses Biochar Rice Huskand Npk Fertilizer On The Growth And Yield Of Maize (Zea Mays L.). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 4(8), 611–616.
Wahyudin, A., Ruminta, R., dan Nursaripah, S. A. 2017. Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung (Zea Mays L.) Toleran Herbisida Akibat Pemberian Berbagai Dosis Herbisida Kalium Glifosat. Kultivasi, 15(2), 86–91. Https://Doi.Org/10.24198/Kultivasi.V15i2.11867
Wentasari, R., dan Sesanti, R. N. 2017. Karakteristik Iklim Mikro dan Produksi Jagung Manis Pada Beberapa Sistem Tanam. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 16(2), 94–100. Https://Doi.Org/10.25181/Jppt.V16i2.100
Yulianto, R. D. 2025. Pengaruh Pemberian Jenis Pupuk Terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Tanaman Jagung (Zea Mays L.) Hibrida. Jurnal Agroplant, 8(1), 54–64. Https://Doi.Org/10.56013/Agr.V8i1.3141
Yuwariah, Y., Putri, D. N., Ruswandi, D., dan Wicaksono, F. Y. 2022. Karakter Agronomi Beberapa Jagung Hibrida Padjadjaran Dan Hubungannya Dengan Hasil Di Dataran Medium. Kultivasi, 21(2), 231–238. Https://Doi.Org/10.24198/Kultivasi.V21i2.34955
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Fiolent Dolsenyawi, Fransin Polnaya, Imelda J. Lawalata (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
